Thursday, April 21, 2011

Purchased My Southeast Asia Flights and Contiki Tour!

My flights and Contiki tour are now booked!! I will be leaving Toronto the night of May 25th and flying to Bangkok, Thailand to start my 25 day Contiki tour. My Contiki tour will take me through  Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.
See below for the Contiki tour route. The numbers on the map represent the number of nights I’ll spend in each location (for example, 1 night in Bangkok, 1 night on a train between Bangkok and Chiang Mai, 1 night in Chiang Mai, etc).

The Contiki tour ends in Hanoi, Vietnam, on June 22nd, and on June 23rd I’m flying down to Ho Chi Minh City to meet up with Madeleine and we will begin our backpacking trip together! Together we will see Indonesia, Singapore and some of the islands in Thailand (exact details on dates and locations have yet to be determined)! I will finish off my trip in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and will return to Toronto on August 2nd! I am so excited!
I look forward to sharing my travel experiences with my friends and family through this blog as I have done during my other travels. I hope you will all enjoy reading my blog as much as I know I will enjoy writing it Smile
Gaby

August 28-30, 2008: 15 Things I learned about Japan, and a few things I learned about myself

So now that I’m back in Toronto I thought I’d finish off this blog with one last entry. One that talks about all the interesting things I’ve learned about Japan, but more specifically: the Japanese people and the interesting things that they do that are a bit different than I was used to. In addition, I’d like to share a few things that I learned about myself during this trip.

I learned many many things about Japan and the Japanese culture, as well as everyday simple things. Most of them I’ve already talked about in previous blogs, but some things didn’t seem to have a place in any of the other blog entries.

So, here are a few things I learned about Japan:

1. They have very interesting toilets! I would like to describe 4 different aspects of their toilets, the first one being the two different types: Japanese style and Western style. A Japanese style toilet is basically a hole in the ground where you must squat and hover over while “doing you business”. It usually has a normal flushing mechanisms and toilet paper etc.

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A Western style toilet is one we are all more used to seeing. It is a toilet with a seat. Normally in public bathrooms you have a choice, half the toilets are Western and the other half are Japanese. I personally enjoyed the Japanese style toilets, I found them to be a lot cleaner than the Western toilets, and I really do think I’ll miss them now that I’m back in Canada!

The second aspect I would like to describe is the fancy buttons attached to some (Western) toilets. These fancy toilets are not found in all public bathrooms. They are usually found in smaller restaurants, hostels/hotels and people’s houses (they could be found in other places, but I didn’t come across them everywhere). On the side of the toilet, attached to the seat is a panel of buttons, each containing Japanese writing on it.

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I never pressed the buttons for fear of what might happen, but one night while sitting on the toilet of my own personal hotel room, I thought I’d do some experimenting. I learned that among other buttons, one button is a seat warmer and another one is (oh the horror) a bum cleaner, similar to a bidet. I learned this last fact by accident, and it caused me to jump off the seat in surprise while it continued spraying water all over the hotel bathroom.

Another popular button on toilets, which are actually often seen on public toilets here, is a “flushing sound” button. The button does not actually cause the toilet to flush, but it causes a sound, similar to flushing, which I can only assume is used to cover up any “personal bathroom noises”.

The third aspect I’d like to discuss is the way personal toilets (which I only saw in houses) are set up. On top of the water basin is a small tap, which has a double purpose of filling the basin and washing your hands! It is genius because you can wash your hands, and your dirty hand water is used to fill the water basin of the toilet, so no water is wasted. Many people put nice rock gardens in the mini sink on top of toilets to add some decorative flair to their bathrooms.

The last aspect I’d like to discuss isn’t actually too uncommon around the world, but I haven’t seen this aspect in many places around Toronto: a big and little flush button. I believe these buttons are self explanatory, but just in case I’ll add a little explanation. The little flush button only uses a little bit of water, for “little” bathroom jobs, while the big flush button is more powerful and uses more water for “larger” bathroom jobs. These buttons are also genius in terms of conserving water!

2. They play musical songs at convenience stores and traffic lights. This was one interesting thing we found out while in Japan and we are defiantly going to miss it!! Every time you shop at a convenience store (Lawsons, 7 Eleven, etc) they play a very happy sounding, cartoon song. I’m not sure what the purpose of the song is, but generally keeps the mood light and happy!

At some traffic lights they also play songs. There is a different song for when the light indicates north/south and east/west, to help blind people when crossing the street. We did not see this in every intersection, but we found them to be very popular while visiting the city of Fukuoka.

3. Japanese people love their cartoons! They use cartoons in most of their warning/information signs.

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4. There are no garbage cans. Anywhere. Except for tourist spots. This is because Japanese people carry their own garbage with them. They find it disrespectful to litter. We found this a little annoying, as we always needed to carry a garbage bag with us, but we got used to it in the end.

5. Japanese people are very very polite and well mannered. I will use the example of the subways and trains. People do not stand freely on the platforms, they will always form a line. They will not push and shove, they just follow the line into the train. And while standing in the train with them, they will generally not touch you or brush up against you. In addition, people do not talk loudly on trains, or keep their cell phones turned on. This is to not disrupt the other passengers. I will definitely miss these polite ways while riding the Toronto subway cars!!

6. Japanese people do not steal. If you leave your camera sitting outside and come back an hour later, chances are that the camera will be sitting in the same spot it was when you left it. I met only a few people while visiting Japan who lock their doors. Ken’s house for example doesn’t have full doors, most of them are screen doors, which can not be locked. We left all our belongings, including laptop computers, at his unlocked house while backpacking around the country, only to find all our stuff untouched at the end of the trip. It’s incredible how honest and safe Japan is!

7. Every restaurant has a plastic food display outside. We found this extremely useful as we never understood the menu, and the plastic food was an excellent way for us to see the selection of food. We frequently took brought the waiters outside with us to point to items we wanted to order.

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8. Japanese people have amazing cell phones, and cell phone accessories! The Japanese cell phone networks do not support cell phones from anywhere else in the world. This is because they are so advanced that no other technology can support them! Maybe I’m giving them a bit too much credit, but I shall give you an example. Each cell phone has access to the internet, email AND television!! Many people watch tv shows on their cell phones while riding the trains! IMG_2555_1871

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Their accessories, on the other hand, are a little overboard and excessive in my opinion. Almost every cell phone has charms attached to it. But I’m not talking just a single charm, many cell phones have at least 5 different accessories dangling off the phone including small stuffed animals, beads, and Hello Kitty figurines. We saw some cell phones with accessories larger than the actual phone!

9. Many Japanese people walk around with medical face masks on, the kind used to prevent germs from escaping or entering. This is because they do not want to get sick, or if they are sick they do not want to pass on their sickness to others. They are extremely common, so common in fact that it is very unlikely for you to leave the house without seeing at least one person wearing a face mask!

10. Umbrellas are one of the most common items stolen in Japan. I know I just told you above that people do not steal, but umbrellas are an exception. And it is not even considered stealing because they have every intention of returning the umbrella, but by the time they do return it, the owner is probably long gone. To fix this trend, at the entrance to many stores they have umbrella locks, where you can safely lock your umbrella without the fear of having it stolen. Other stores offer umbrella bags, which are long, clear, plastic bags used so the owner can walk around indoors with their umbrella without getting wet from dripping water.

11. Japanese people are very clean. There are three aspects I’d like to discuss. One is their shoe policy, the second is their bathing policy and the third is how you clean yourself before entering temples and shrines.

To enter any house/temple/hostel/etc you must remove your shoes at the entrance. Depending on the location you will either have to leave your shoes on a shoe rack, in a locked locker, or carry them with you in a plastic bag. This is because Japanese people are very clean, and do not like the idea of dragging outside dirt into their homes. Normally you will be given another pair of shoes for indoor use. When you enter the bathroom your indoor shoes must be taken off, and another bathroom pair of shoes must be worn.

For public baths, shoes must also be removed at the entrance, and clothing must also be removed and placed in a locker. You enter the bathing area naked and must go directly to the showers. Everyone must wash their entire bodies (including your hair) thoroughly with soap before entering the baths. Understandably, Japanese people find bathing in their own dirt disgusting.

At the entrance to every temple and shrine in Japan there is a basin of running water, which you must use to wash your hands and your mouth.

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12. Japanese people love vending machines! You can find vending machines everywhere, selling everything!! The most common of course are drink vending machines used for both hot and cold drinks. In addition, vending machines can be found in tourist locations, such as the Osaka Aquarium and many thermal baths, where you buy your entrance ticket at a vending machine before entering the establishment. Vending machines can also be found inside clubs and bars, where they sell beer and other drinks. At bowling alleys vending machines are used to dispense bowling shoes.

13. They are very wasteful in terms of packaging. It is not uncommon to buy a box of cookies, and find each one individually wrapped in plastic, inside a plastic container, which is also wrapped in plastic, inside a small plastic bag (wrapped by the sales clerk), and then inside one more larger plastic bag used to carry the cookies. Almost everything is individually wrapped in plastic, at least once, and then wrapped many more times on top of it. We kept telling sales clerks to stop wrapping things, but it was almost impossible to stop the extremely excessive wrapping practices in Japan.

14. Fellow Gaijin (Foreigners) are very uncommon. We could go days without seeing another foreigner, and when we saw one we would all get excited and exclaim “Look!! A Gaijin!! Look!! Over there!!”. We became so used to not seeing or hearing English (other than through talking to each other), that whenever we heard someone else speaking English we were amazed!

15. Japanese bathrooms are very people friendly. Many stalls contain baby holders, so mothers can do their business while their baby sits safely in a holder. Other bathrooms have “multi-purpose” rooms, containing a toilet, and a bed!!


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In addition to learning so much about the Japanese culture, I also learned a great deal about myself. I learned that:
    1. Even under the most difficult circumstances I can still think clearly.
    2. I can be spontaneous and a planner at the same time.
    3. I can adjust to any situation and manage under totally unknown and difficult circumstances.
    4. No matter how much I am hurting I can still manage to enjoy life and see positive aspects in everything.
    5. You can find kind, good human beings in any parts of the world.
    6. Communication is the key to any new and old relationship.

I wanted to thank everyone for following me in my Japan adventures through my blog. During the past month I’ve had over 1290 hits. I am amazed that so many people have continued reading and enjoying my blog. Sharing my experiences through this blog has been extremely enjoyable for me, and I hope that I was able to share some insightful information about Japan with all of you.

Thank you for your support.

Love,

Gaby

August 25-27, 2008: Fukuoka, Beppu and Kyoto

We had originally planned to spend August 25-27th exploring parts of Northern Japan. On the evening of the 24th, as we were doing some research, we realized it would take about 13 hours by train to reach Hokkaido, the northern island of Japan. Also, severe thunderstorms and rain were forecasted all week for almost the entire country.

We looked at some weather maps online and the only place not forecasting rain was the southern island of Kyushu. So we decided to make another trip to Fukuoka, and to Beppu (which we hadn’t seen yet), which are both on the island of Kyushu.

We woke up early on August 25th and took the train to Fukuoka. We took the shinkansen, and it was amazing! After taking local trains for 3 weeks we were in train heaven with our 300km/h train!!

We arrived and checked into our hostel: The International Hostel Khaosan Fukuoka, and then went out for a walk. We visited the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum. It was an interesting art gallery filled with artwork from China, Philippines, Malaysia, India and other Asian countries. Even though the artwork was great, I had hoped there would have been more Japanese artwork. Actually the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum is the only Asian art museum in the world. It had an interesting section on Chinese propaganda art, lots of images of Mao.

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By the time we finished visiting the museum it was already dark outside, so we took a stroll along the water and went back to the hostel. We made friends with 5 guys from Vancouver who were also staying at our hostel, and we hung out with them on the roof top terrace of the hostel for the rest of the night.

The following day (August 26th) we took the train to the city of Beppu. Beppu has the 2nd highest volume of hot spring water in the world, and Kannawa is an area in Beppu with a large number of hot springs. The hot springs are used in two ways: as Jigoku (hot spring displays), also called hells, and they are also used in onsens (thermal baths).

There are 8 hells in the area: 6 Blue Hells and 2 Red Hells. We visited one of the blue hells: the Umi-Jigoku. The Umi-Jugoku was formed by an eruption of Tsurumi-Dake 1200 years ago. The jigoku enclosure contains beautiful botanical gardens as well as exotic and tropical plants.

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There are two hot springs in the Umi-Jugoku. One that is red, and another that is blue. Here is a photo of the red one:

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The main hot spring of the Umi-Jigoku is beautifully blue.

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The water in the main hot spring is hot enough to boil eggs. It is said that if you eat the eggs boiled in these waters you will live an extra 7 years. So we bought 5 eggs. This is a photo of a stick where they attach eggs to boil:

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After exploring the jigoku, we headed over to Hyotan Hot Springs Onsen. The onsen was incredible. The woman and men are in separate areas (because you are required to bathe in the nude), and there are indoor and outdoor baths, each with different properties and features. Indoors there was a waterfall where you stand under and let the water massage your shoulders and back.

There was also another indoor bath with pebbles on the bottom to massage your feet. Outdoors there was a waterfall bath, but the slope was more gradual, so if you sit at the bottom of the waterfall the water would massage your bum!! This is the photo from the onsen brochure, and the photo in on the brochure is of the waterfall that massages your bum:

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In addition to all the baths there was a steam room, which used natural steam from the hot springs.

After spending a few hours relaxing in the onsen, we got back on the train back to Fukuoka. Once back in the hostel we enjoyed the hot springs boiled eggs with the hope of adding a few more precious years to our lives!!

The following morning (August 27th) we left our hostel in Fukuoka and took the train to Kyoto. We really enjoyed Kyoto the 1st time we were there, and felt we didn’t spend enough time in the city. Kyoto is en route from Fukuoka to Shizuoka (close to Ken’s house), so we stopped there for a few hours. I had a chance to do some shopping during that time, but it wasn’t long enough to see anything major. We then got back on the train to Ken’s house.

While walking from the train station to Ken’s house we were stopped by the police!! We were questioned what we were doing in Japan, for how long were we visiting, who we were staying with etc, and were asked to see our passports! After inspecting each one of us we were allowed to continue our walk to Ken’s house. We spent the rest of the night relaxing from our 3 day small journey and preparing for our trips back home. Steph, Fieke and I were all leaving Japan, and we were very sad to be saying goodbye to each other, to Ken, and to the wonderful country of Japan.

August 24, 2008: Atami Onsen Day

We awoke the morning of August 24th with a plan to spend the day in Nagano at thermal baths (onsens). Nagano is famous for its thermal baths in the mountains where wild monkey’s bathe! They love the hot relaxing water. We really wanted to see them and possibly bathe with them too, even though the idea of wild monkeys grabbing at our exposed body parts was a little terrifying (as bathing nude is required for entry to all Japanese baths).

Fieke, Steph and I all purchased a rail pass for our last week in Japan, and the 24th was the first day of use. The rail pass allows for unlimited travel on all rail lines throughout Japan including the Shinkansen. For our whole road trip we had been using the local train lines, comparable in speed to trains in Canada. The Shinkansen is a type of train that travels 300 km/h, much faster than most trains in the word. The only problem is that it is very expensive.

For example, from Shizuoka (close to Ken’s house) to Fukuoka the Shinkansen costs about $200 each way and takes about 5 hours. On local trains (which we had been using exclusively) it takes about 18 hours, and using a Ju-hachi Keepu day pass it costs $20 if you do the whole trip in one day, and $40 if it takes you two days.

Ju-hachi Keepus are passes that allow for unlimited travel on all local train lines for $20 per day. This is how we traveled during our backpacking trip. So, since this was our first day with full access to the Shinkansen, we wanted to make sure we took full advantage of it!

We didn’t have a chance to check train schedules for Nagano the previous day, so we checked them that morning. We unfortunately found out it would take about 5 hours each way, and it was already 10am, and we were hoping to sleep at Ken’s house that night. We were disappointed that we couldn’t see the monkeys, but we decided to spend the day in Atami at an onsen there.

The onsen we visited was a small thermal bath, attached to a hotel. It was exactly what we needed to relax! And it was also an amazing escape from the torrential rain happening outside!!

The Shinkansen ride there and back was amazing. Our bodies took a bit of time to get used to the speed of the train though (it was a bit painful for our ears, as they kept popping). But that aside, it was the most luxurious train ride of our whole trip!

August 20-22, 2008: Osaka

    We arrived in Osaka around 3 or 4pm on Wednesday the 20th of August (my birthday). We decided we wouldn’t do any more sightseeing that day and would just have fun! We first went to the Hep Five Ferris Wheel, which is a Ferris wheel attached to the 8th floor of a shopping mall. You can see a view of the whole city while riding it.

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    We then walked around the games and arcade area of the mall and went on the most amazing virtual reality ride called Wild River Splash. It’s a ride where you sit in a boat with a screen in front, and the boat tips and sways as if it were going down waterfalls. The ride also splashes water at the riders as it goes through wavy areas. We were on the ride with about 8 other Japanese, and we were sitting at the back. We spent the entire ride screaming and laughing so hard we were all crying, while the other riders sat bored, while their heads bobbed back and forth with the movements of the ride. By the end of the ride, all the Japanese riders were laughing at us!

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    We spent the rest of the afternoon shopping and checking out the Japanese fashions.

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    We ended the night with a sushi dinner celebration. All in all it was a very memorable and awesome 22nd birthday celebration!

    We woke up late the next morning and decided we wanted an easy day. No major sightseeing. The weather was looking a bit gloomy, so we thought it would be the perfect day for shopping!

    We headed down to the Shinsaibashi and Namba areas. These two areas contain street after street of covered, open shops. Basically they are walking streets with a cover. You can see from the photo that there were hundreds of people there!

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    We all bought a few things, but not many though, some of the Japanese fashions are too extreme for us! They wear very interesting clothing here, and actually a lot of it contains words and phrases in English. We have started reading everyone’s shirts as they walk by because the English is hilarious, and full of spelling and grammar mistakes, and most of them don’t actually make sense.

    Here is a collection of a few of our favourites:

    • “She endures the cake and the pizza for the boyfriend”
    • “Sadly to the you, there is no jollity but has a smack of foley”
    • “100% growth potential, where I grow 100% a day”
    • And my personal favourite: “Madonna breaks free of love all guys!! Please help her!” I actually found this one so funny I ended up buying it!

    Ken explained that most Japanese are fascinated by Americans, and think they are so cool! So they like wearing clothing with English writing on it, but unfortunately they must not understand what it says, or they probably wouldn’t be wearing it! Some of it is a bit sad though. Caelan has a little girl student, who owns a shirt that says “Stick it in me” with a photo of a happy face on it. I truly hope she never wears that shirt again, especially after she was told what its meaning was!

    One experience we did not enjoy while shopping was their store policies. Stores have change rooms, but they wouldn’t let us try the clothing on. We couldn’t figure out if it was because we were foreigners, or if this rule applied to everyone. But since we saw Japanese ladies trying clothing on, we concluded that this was a classic example of foreigners being discriminated against and it brought back memories of the nightmares we had trying to find hotels in Tokyo, Hiroshima and Iwakuni.

    But we did not let this ruin our fun!

    We ate dinner at a very good Indian restaurant next to Dohtombori, which is an area where all the buildings are covered in lights. When we left the restaurant, we could see all the cool lights on the buildings in the area! They were in different shapes and designs.

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    We then headed to a bowling alley. The registration area was pretty cool, you had to rent shoes from a machine! You pressed a button for your shoe size, and a pair of shoes in your size came out at the bottom! Just like a pop or candy machine!

    We spent the next day exploring the Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. It’s a really cool aquarium with so many different types of creatures! They had Sea Otters, Sea Lions, Penguins, Whale Sharks, Manta Rays, Sting Rays, Giant Spider Crabs and many different types of Jelly Fish.

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    One of the most exciting things at the Aquarium wasn’t the fish or sea creatures, it was Jodi Foster!! She was there with her 2 sons!! She was dressed very casually, probably so she wouldn’t stand out of the crowd. The problem was that she was pushing her way through people, and was rushing through the aquarium, which actually caused a larger scene, and was ultimately how we realized it was her!! Unfortunately we did not take a photo (actually I tried to take one, but I only got the back of her head, so I deleted it), but it made us all very excited!

    We went for dinner at a Thai restaurant, and then went out for a night on the town! We looked up a bunch of clubs in Osaka, and thought we would go to the one with the funniest sounding name: Soul Fucktry. Our new friend Romain from the hostel in Kobe joined us for the night and brought two other guys who were staying at his hostel, one from Montreal and another from Italy.

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    We spent the night dancing and having a great time! We wanted to celebrate the end of our cross country backpacking tour!! Ken had to return to work, so the remainder of our time in Japan would be spent touring around just the girls (Me, Steph and Fieke).

    We didn’t book a hostel for that night because we needed to be on the train at 6am the next morning and thought it would be a waste of money to pay for 1 or 2 hours of sleep. So we spent the night at the club, and then around 4am we went out for breakfast. At 5am when the subway opened we took the train to the central Osaka station, and waited for our 6am train back to Ken’s house.

    The 6 hours from Osaka to Ken’s house was the longest 6 hours of our entire trip! We could barely keep our eyes open, and we were so weak from exhaustion. When we finally arrived at Ken’s house we went directly to bed!

August 19-20, 2008: Kobe and Himeji

On August 19th we took the train from Hiroshima to Kobe in 6 hours, and went directly to our hostel: The Kobe Deer Backpackers House. The hostel was so small, it only contained 4 rooms!! And there were only 9 guests in total (including the 4 of us). So we spent the rest of the evening hanging out with them and watching the Olympics.

We made a friend at the hostel, named Romain, from Switzerland, who I strongly feel must somehow be related to me because of all our similarities. I shall list them off:

    1. We both have the Cannon Powershot SD800IS 7.1 mega pixels camera.
    2. We both have almost identical DSLR Cameras. He has the Nikon D80 and I have the D70.
    3. He is in electrical engineering.
    4. His father is Hungarian.

Since he was pretty cool we decided to invite him to tour with us the following day.

Midnight was fast approaching, meaning my time as a 21 year old was quickly running out. At exactly midnight, Steph, Ken and Fieke turned off all the lights in the hostel and brought out ice cream topped with an ice cream waffle, chocolates and candles and they sung me happy birthday. We all shared my birthday treat and went off to bed.

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On the morning of my birthday we took the train to Himeji (with our new friend Romain) to visit the Himeji Castle, World Cultural Heritage site. The Himeji Castle is a magnificent castle dating back to the early 1600s. We were able to explore the castle grounds as well as the inside of the castle. To enter the castle, everyone must remove their shoes and carry them in a plastic bag while exploring the castle barefoot.

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As we were leaving the Castle, and trying to find an entrance to the train station, we took a wrong turn and ended up in an underground bicycle parking lot!! Bicycle parking lots are very popular in Japan, as bicycles are a very popular form of transportation!! It’s pretty interesting to look at because very very few of the bikes are locked!! People will leave their bikes unlocked for days in these parking lots, or even on the street, because no one steals in Japan!

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We said goodbye to our new friend and got on a train for Osaka.

August 19, 2008: Hiroshima

We arrived in Hiroshima the evening of August 18th, we went out for sushi and then went to sleep at our hostel. We awoke at 7am the next morning to a rainy day. It set the mood for the upcoming day of touring the Peace Memorial Park, the A-Bomb Dome (across the river from the park) and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

The A-Bomb Dome was originally the Industrial Promotional Hall until the August 6th, 1945 Atomic Bomb exploded 600 meters above it. This building was one of the only buildings left standing after the bomb exploded. The building and rubble have been preserved to look exactly how it looked after the explosion.

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The Peace Memorial Park is a park containing many memorials. We first visited the Tower for Mobilized Students, and then we visited toe Children’s Peace Monument. This monument was inspired by Sadako Sasaki, who was 2 years old when the bomb exploded. She developed Leukemia at the age of 10 and decided to fold 1000 paper cranes. Folding cranes is an ancient Japanese custom that says your wishes will be granted if you fold 1000 cranes. She hoped that by folding the cranes she would recover. Sadly she died before completing them, and her schoolmates completed them in her memory. Surrounding the monument, thousands of folded paper cranes donated by students around the globe are enclosed within glass and are on display.

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We also visited the Peace Bell and the Korean A-Bomb Memorial. During the time of the bomb, many Koreans were living in Hiroshima as slave laborers and other professions. About 10% of those killed by the bomb were Korean.

We then visited the Cenotaph and the Flame of Peace. The Cenotaph has all the known victims named inscribed in it, and the Flame of Peace is a flame which will stay lit until every last nuclear weapon on earth is destroyed.

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On the south side of the park is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. We went inside and first watched a 45 minute documentary called “Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Harvest of Nuclear War”. I’m not sure if I was quite prepared for the film. It was a very graphic and detailed story of the devastation that was brought by these 2 bombs in both cities, and the aftermath of it all, on both the survivors and the city. It was very shocking and extremely upsetting to see such devastation.

After watching the film, we entered the museum. The museum provided us with some history of Japan, on nuclear bombs and it also contained artifacts that survived. There were many photos (Hiroshima before and after the bomb, survivors, etc). There was information on the devastating acute effects to humans immediately after the bombing as well as the after-effects that began appearing 2 years later, including Leukemia and other cancers. Many people had drawn images and wrote personal descriptions of the tragedy, which were also on display for all to read and view. These were extremely moving and very saddening.

Not only did the bomb generate a nuclear explosion, it also generated an enormous fireball as well as black (toxic) rain. Many people who did not die in the explosion died from the fire, and thousands and thousands from the radiation both from the explosion and from the black rain, which contained large amounts of radioactive material. The entire city was flattened, except a few large buildings and approximately 140,000 people were killed.

Hiroshima before the bomb:

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Hiroshima after the bomb:

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A photo taken of the area surrounding the dome after the bomb:

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This is one of the first photos taken after the bomb. It was taken about 2 hours after the bomb exploded, a few kilometers from the center. The photographer could barely see through the lens of the camera because it was fogged up with his tears.

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Since all the schools in Hiroshima were destroyed, classrooms were moved outdoors:

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This tricycle belonged to a 3 year old boy named Shinichi Tetsutani. He was riding this tricycle the morning of the bomb, when he was suddenly burned to death. His father buried his body along with his tricycle and helmet in their backyard. Forty years later he dug up the remains so they could be transferred to the family grave, and the tricycle was donated to the museum.

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We were all deeply saddened by the museum and at times I was on the verge of tears. We journeyed back to our hostel almost entirely in silence as we all recovered from the sadness. We collected our backpacks from the hostel and got on a train to travel to Kobe.